Regular readers of CROWN JEWELS will recall a series of articles authored by
Grant Salzman entitled "Me and the 143" which ran from the June/80
issue to November/81. It was, in part, these articles which gave me the
incentive to become a specialty collector of this small Canadian bee-hive
insulator. Grant brought to light the many varieties available including
previously unknown items.
Many collectors often inquire as to who made a
particular insulator or when it was made. For a number of years I have
researched these questions as relating to the CD-143/730, by use of the
national, provincial, and municipal library reference sections in Canada. Some
of the books that I used dated from as far back as 1850. It soon became very
clear that there was very little information on either question. There were some
hints and vague references as to dates, etc. but mostly the subject just wasn't
addressed. However, by using old telephone books, manufacturers' catalogs, and
from my own observations after walking many hundreds of miles over the years,
under telegraph lines, some conclusions were developed.
The following
chronology is, of course, quite arbitrary. Dates are based, when possible, on
verifiable historical facts; but as these facts weren't always available, some
discretion was used. I assumed that a mold would last at least one year without
a rework. This would depend on the quality of the original mold and the quantity
of items produced from the mold. This latter concept does not work so well when
talking about the Montreal Telegraph (3A) or the G.N.W (6D) molds.
It is
tempting to establish a link between the curve-under base style (2A/B) of 143
with the Hamilton Glass Company. However, this insulator style is found on lines
built long after the Hamilton Glass Company went out of business. This could
indicate that the molds were reused by another glass house.
Both G.N.W DWIGHT
styles (5A/B) were very low production items. Since Dwight left the employ of
the Great Northwestern Telegraph Co. in 1905, it is unclear why his name wasn't
removed from the insulator rather than the G.N.W.
The many individual Canadian
Pacific Ry Co, CNR, and CPR (1D) mold variants are impossible to date, but are a
later production item. The prism period C:N:R: style (4A/B) is of such different
appearance that I believe it to be a Canadian National Railway insulator rather
than the accepted Canadian Northern Railway.
The mold numbers in the chronology
are based on Grant's articles. For the readers unfamiliar with this numbering
system, reference to the articles will be necessary. Where practical under
comments, a key descriptive phrase is used to assist identification, such as
ridge base or slug plate, etc.
I will be pleased to answer any questions relating to this article or to
143's in general. (My address is in March directory.)
See you all in Chicago.
Following is the CD-143/730 Chronology.
CD-143/730 CHRONOLOGY
MOLD
|
EMBOSSING
|
DATES
|
COMMENTS
|
8A/B
|
N.M. Threadless
|
1860-1866
|
|
8A/B
|
N.M. Single and Double Threaded
|
1866-1885
|
Based on finds on 1885 R.R. lines.
|
3A's
|
MONTREAL TELEGRAPH CO + N.N.
|
1866-1877
|
Start of threads in Canada Round base style.
|
3B's
|
MONTREAL TELEGRAPH CO + N.N.
|
1878-1880
|
Ridge base design after Dwight became Western
Division Supt. ?
|
3C's
|
CANADIAN PACIFIC RY
|
1881-1883
|
Slug plate style; C.P.'s first insulator for train
dispatching.
|
1A
|
CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO + N.N.
|
1884-1887
|
C.P. starts commercial telegraph circuits in 83.
Very small wire groove.
|
1B
|
CANADIAN PACIRIC RY CO + N.N.'s
|
1888-1890
|
Very thin skirt, small wire groove.
|
1C's
|
CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO + N.N.'s
|
1891-1897
|
Rapid expansion of telegraph line across Canada.
Medium wire groove.
|
2A/B
|
CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO + N.N.'s
|
1892-1902
|
Possible Hamilton Glass Co. product, but molds
reused much later.
|
6A's
|
GREAT NORTHWESTERN TELEGRAPH CO
|
1880-1883
|
G.N.W. company formed.
|
6B's
|
GREAT NORTHWESTERN TELEGRAPH CO
|
1883-1884
|
Grooved base, Dwight influence?
|
6C's
|
G.N.W
|
1884-1887
|
Raised band styles.
|
6D's
|
G.N.W
|
1888-1915
|
Absorbed into Can. Northern system, but still active
until at least 1919.
|
5A/B
|
G.N.W. DWIGHT
|
1914-1915
|
Dwight left GNW in 1905.
|
5A/B
|
-.-.-. DWIGHT
|
1915-1920
|
Blot out of GNW after absorption into CNR.
|
7A-E
|
N.N. WITHYCOMB's
|
1900-1908
|
Last time listed in Montreal phone book.
|
1D's
|
CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO
|
1903-1925
|
Three piece mold.
|
1D's
|
C N R
|
1902-1920
|
Canadian Northern started telegraph division.
|
1D's
|
STANDARD
|
1920-1931
|
Very little R.R. expansion.
|
1E
|
CAN PAC RY CO Withycombe
|
1917
|
Withycombe patent expires.
|
1D's
|
C P R
|
1920-1928
|
|
1D's
|
G.N.R./G.P.R
|
1920's
|
Based on blot-outs..
|
1D's
|
N.N. blot-nuts
|
1930-1931
|
|
4A/B's
|
C:N:R:
|
1920-1931
|
Canadian Northern Tel. Co. becomes Canadian National
Tel. Co. in 1920.
|