A couple of articles have been written about the Trans-Siberian Telegraph
Line which mostly concentrated on the North American section of the line through
the British Columbia wilderness (The Collins Line). I thought it might be
interesting to write a short article concerning the building of the line on the
other side of the Pacific Ocean with some fascinating possibilities.

In August, 1865 a party of men landed at Petropavlovski, Kamchatka to survey
the eastern coast of Siberia for the route of a telegraph line and to look for
wooded areas that would supply poles. Three main teams were to survey the 1800
mile route. The experiences and hardships encountered in traveling this untamed
and wild land are too numerous and detailed to relate in this short article. If
you wish to read about this expedition, I highly recommend George Kennan's book,
Tent Life in Siberia.
In 1867, after two years of exploration, the route was
determined and construction efforts were already underway, such as, gathering
logs suitable for telegraph poles and constructing station houses. Materials
were delivered to Gizhiga by the ocean vessel the "Clara Bell" for
distribution. Among these materials were 50,000 threadless insulators and
brackets. Presumably, similar materials were delivered to the area around the
mouth of the Amur River to the south. Workers waited for a shipment of tools and
other materials before work could go into full force.
On July 15, 1867, the
fateful news was delivered by the ocean ship the "Onward" from Western
Union to abandon building efforts. The news included the report that the
Atlantic cable had successfully been laid. It was a bitter disappointment to the
workers because the impossible task of building the telegraph line across miles
of frozen tundra and desolate wilderness was materializing into a reality.
The
most thought-provoking item from a insulator collector's standpoint is those
50,000 threadless insulators! What happened to them? Are there any to be found
in Siberian antique shops? (If they have such a thing as an antique shop over
there.) Hey, any of you Siberians seen any 735 Chesters or Tillotsons lately?!?