Porcelain Insulator News
by Elton Gish, NIA #41
Reprinted from "Crown Jewels of the Wire", December 1985, page 18
This month I want to feature a portion of the very interesting collection of
Robert Reyburn (NIA #1584). Bob has been in the electrical power field since 1936
and probably has the best collection of power insulators and apparatus. Bob
began collecting these items before most of us were born. He has systematically
cataloged each item in his collection with super color photos and has spent
considerable time and effort to learn all he can about each specimen.
He recently sent a batch of color photos of a portion of his collection. They
are some of the most beautiful color photos that I have seen of insulator
specimens. I really regret not being able to reproduce them in color. For better
copy, they have been transferred to black and white. There is no way to describe
the beautiful mahogany glazes on these early power units.
Bob's favorite insulator style is the cemented two-piece Locke No. 408A.
Actually this style had two catalog numbers: No. 408A (1-3/8" pin hole) and
No. 2057 (1" pin hole). We have not been able to determine if the cemented
thimble version has still another catalog number as I am sure it must have had
one. Ignoring these differences, we will refer to this style as No. 408A. The
No. 408A probably originated around 1902 or 1903 as early units have been found
with Fred Locke's wordy 7-1 marking which includes a 1902 patent date. These
wordy markings were discontinued in 1903 when Fred left the company. I have one
of these that was stamped twice on the skirt with this 7-1 marking.
The first catalog reference that I can find is in the 1907 catalog which
shows the No. 408A as a 27kv unit. The last catalog reference located was 1916.
Bob also sent a copy of Southern California Edison Company's electric standards
list dated July 1, 1929 showing the use of obsolete insulators. Obsolete insulator
types, when returned from line
service (replaced), may be re-issued for use after passing certain required
tests for the new service. The Locke No. 408A was on this list and downgraded to
be re-issued on railroad and signal line crossings and on 15kv lines. The No.
408A has an 8" diameter skirt and is 6-3/4" high.
Bob also has a very interesting collection of metal pins. He has documented
the development and changes in pin design and currently has over 40 different
pin styles. When he adds a new insulator style, he also tracks down the pin that
was designed for that insulator. He is currently hunting for the elaborate pin
that was used on the 26 lb. Locke No 351 pictured in CJ Jan. 1985 page 26
(1-85-26).

Item "A'. is incuse marked VICTOR on the skirt and has a standard one
inch pin hole.

Item "B" is incuse marked on the skirt with VICTOR / R=oo inside
the insulator logo. The color is mahogany red. The unit has a one inch pin hole
and is shown with a No. 435A steel pin (1" x 14") with split threads
and felt insert. Note the rounded edge of the skirt.

Item "C" is incuse marked on the skirt with VICTOR / R=oo
inside
the insulator logo. The color is light honey yellow. This unit has s 3/4" threaded
thimble cemented in the pin bole to accept a 3/4" x 9" bolt pin with a 4" cast cone. Note the
square trimmed skirt edge. Bob is trying
to deternine the manufacturer of the cast cone as it was a standard pin assembly
for many years at S. C. Edison Co.

Item "D' is incuse marked on the skirt with VICTOR. The color is mahogany
red. This unit has a 3/4" threaded thimble cemented in the pin
hole and is shown with a one-piece flanged steel pin (3/4" threads, 2-1/2" flanged base with lengths of 12-1/2" and 13-1/2").
The Item "E" is incuse marked on the skirt VICTOR. color is mahogany
red. This unit has a 3/4" threaded thimble cemented in the pin
hole and is shown with the 3/4" x 9" bolt pin and 4" cast cone.

Item "F" is incuse marked on the skirt with VICTOR / R=oo inside
the insulator logo. The color is mahogany red. This unit has a 3/4"
threaded thimble cemented in the pin hole and is shown with the one-piece
flanged steel pin.

This photo shows the cemented thimble detail. The thimble accepts a 3/4"
threaded steel bolt pin.

Bob also sent this photo of an Ohio Brass unit catalog No. 9410 (8" skirt
diameter and 7-1/2" high). It has an embossed O-B marking on the crown. The
color is mahogany red and has a standard one inch pin hole.

My favorite is the Locke No. 405A (8" skirt diameter, 6-1/4" high
with 6" flanged petticoat) It is incuse marked on the skirt VICTOR. The
color is mahogany red. This unit has a 1-3/8" pin hole and is shown with
the 1-3/8" S. C. Edison Co. No. 11 steel pin with split threads and felt
insert.
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