1989 >> January >> The Harvey Prentice Dwight Story  

The Harvey Prentice Dwight Story
by Eric Halpin

Reprinted from "Crown Jewels of the Wire", January 1989, page 4

When I was preparing the article on Withycomb and his ridged insulators (August, 1987 Crown Jewels), I could find plenty of insulator patent material to discuss, but little on the man himself. This Dwight story is much the opposite, with more information on Mr. Dwight being available but little on the insulators on which his name appears.

Harvey Prentice Dwight was born in the village of Belleville, Jefferson County, New York on December23, 1828. At 14 years of age, he left local school to seek his fortune, and like many young men of the day, he took to the magic of the telegraph. Drifting eventually to Belleville, Ontario, he began working as a telegrapher until 1847 when he moved to Montreal, Quebec, and became chief operator for the recently formed Montreal Telegraph Company. By 1850, he was transferred to Toronto to take charge of M.T.CO.'s office there, and in 1865 he became their western superintendent. After the Great Northwestern Telegraph Company amalgamated with the Montreal Telegraph Company under the G.N.W. charter in 1881, Mr. Dwight became the general manager. In 1892, Mr. Dwight rose to the presidency of G.N.W. but also continued his role as general manager until 1903.

Mr. Dwight was a very energetic and highly respected businessman who continued to act as consultant and director of various businesses. He was the 1st vice president of the Canadian General Electric Co., vice president of the London Electric Light Co., and a director of the Toronto Electric Light Company at the time of his death in 1912 in his 84th year. The book, CANADIAN MEN AND WOMEN OF THE TIME, by Morgan (1912) states... "nobody like him. An able, experienced and upright business manager. Doubly gifted with a keen scientific instinct on the one hand and a rare business capacity on the other." The CYCLOPEDIA OF CANADIAN BIOGRAPHY, Volume 1, by Rose (1886) says that... "under his direction, telegraph lines have been laid in every portion of the country where roads made it practical to establish them." Obviously Mr. Dwight was quite a man, and Canada was fortunate to have been the recipient of his many talents.

Is there a collector out there who hasn't seen a CD 143 embossed 'DWIGHT! PATTERN"? These insulators were made by the millions, and most of them are quite common insulators within the hobby today. In fact, some of these insulators can still be seen on the poles. There are two basic styles of CD 143 Dwight insulators. One of these is often called the "short-boy" Dwight (Figure 1). This style has an outside beveled skirt face extending from the base to about 1/2" up the skirt side. The reason for the "short-boy" nametag is that when the insulator was removed from the mold and put right side up on the base, there was a tendency for the insulator to sag slightly while on this narrow base. Thus, compared to the other Dwight style, they are often a bit shorter. The beveled skirt to the base idea really represents for all practical purposes, one continuous drip point to shed water.

The second Dwight style is more often recognized by the grooved base (Figure 2). This groove, or really an indentation, runs in the center of the base and results in a not very prominent double continuous drip ring. Of the many dozens of mold styles available in the CD 143's, there are only four insulators with any apparent intentional drip ring design. They are the ridged base M.T.CO., the grooved base G.N.W. and both styles of Dwights. It is quite plausible that Mr. Dwight is the common thread between these four designs and two companies.

FIGURE 1 represents the beveled skirt to base variety. This insulator is found in four main embossing variants as follows:

a.) G.N.W. DWIGHT/PATTERN: a very scarce embossing found in color tones of aqua

b.) (blotted out G.N.W.) DWIGHT/PATTERN: a common embossing found in color tones of aqua, green, steel blue, near clear, and numerous shades of SCA.

c.) (blotted out G.N.W.) _DWIGHT/PATTERN: a common embossing found in color tones of aqua, green and near clear. 

d.) DWIGHT/PATTERN: a common embossing found in color tones of aqua, green and SCA.


FIGURE 2. represents the grooved base variety. This insulator is also found in four main embossing variants as follows: 

a.) G.N.W. DWIGHT/PATTERN: a very scarce embossing found in color tones of aqua.

b.) (blotted out G.N.W.) . . . DWIGHT/PATTERN: a common embossing found in color tones of aqua.

c.) (blotted out G.N.W.) _DWIGHT/ PATTERN: a common embossing found in color tones of aqua, green and light blue.

d.) (blotted out G.N.W.) DWIGHT/PATTERN: a common embossing found in color tones of aqua.

The latter three examples are also characterized by a crown top backward 2. Note that in all examples the DWIGHT and PATTERN are off skirt center. Even after the G.N.W. reference was removed, the DWIGHT was never repositioned. Detailed examination of the embossing reveals subtle differences between the insulators of the same variety. Thus, at least two molds were used, even in the scarce G.N.W. DWIGHT variety.

There is a porcelain insulator, the U-1131, that has an incused GISBORNE PATTERN on it. Mr. Gisborne (1824-1892) secured six different telephone and telegraph patents between 1884 and 1886, but none on an insulator. The base of the GISBORNE is identical to the style #2 DWIGHT in that a slight indentation runs in the center of the base forming two drip rings. For all intents and purposes, the DWIGHT/PATTERN and GISBORNE/PATTERN insulators are the very same except for material. I am sure there is a connection between the two, but at this point in time I am unable to identity it. Mr. Dwight also never secured any type of insulator patent.

It has generally been assumed that the G.N.W. was blotted out in the mold shortly after the company was absorbed into the Canadian Northern network around 1915. However, full turnover didn't occur overnight, and G.N.W. telegraphs continued to function until at least 1919. Since Mr. Dwight died in 1912, I am unable to comprehend why these insulators were seemingly produced years after his death. In fact, I believe that both insulator varieties were produced simultaneously while he was alive and in charge of the company, but now I can't account for why the G.N.W. was blotted out.

The overall quality of the insulators is good with defects seldom ever being found. They were used from coast to coast in Canada on C.N.R. lines, and in some cases they were also used in the U.S.A. where C.N.R. lines continued into the states. Even though the wire grooves appear to be somewhat shallow, these insulators continue to withstand the test of time. Mr. Dwight can be proud of his insulators.



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