Ask Woody
by N. R. Woodward
Reprinted from "Crown Jewels of the Wire", October 1999, page 16
N. R. "Woody" Woodward developed the Consolidated Design (CD)
numbering system which can be found illustrated in his book, The Glass
Insulator In America - 1988 Report.
Q: Ron Barth asked if some informative articles on how some of the Hemingray
or other manufacturing styles were used, such as CD 175 and CD 137.
A: CD 137 and CD 175 are both secondary cross-arm and drop line insulators.
They were used before the development of the present-day coaxial drops that are
in general use.CD137 is a compact style for #6 and #8 weatherproof insulated wire. Although they were a part of
the "D" series of insulators
introduced in the late 1920s, they never became common although they were
available as D-990 for a number of years. They were at one time common in the
Detroit area.
CD 175 (Hemingray-25) was introduced in the mid-1920s. They are found in
blue-aqua and less often in ice green or blue-green. The only others I've seen
are clear and were made in 1939. The earlier ones were used in great numbers by
Public Service Co. of Northern Illinois (serving suburbs north of Chicago and
now a part of Commonwealth Edison). The only place I've seen the 1939 production
is in Bremerton, Washington, where they were used in a military housing project
during World War II. After the war the project was taken over by the City of
Bremerton Housing Authority. But don't catch the next flight for Seatac Airport
because I believe that Marion Milholland got the last of them with my assistance
about 25 years ago!
As for the use of CD 175: in areas where there are houses or
other buildings close together, more than one drop wire was attached to one
pole. Rather than separate insulators, 2 to 4 drops were attached to the same
insulator. I have seen cases where so many wires were tied to a CD 164 that the
insulator was completely covered! The CD 175 was designed to hold the drop wires
more efficiently; one wire tied above the other, three or four deep.
When
indicating the location where a particular insulator was used, one must always
remember that is where the writer has seen them. In most cases, they may have
been used elsewhere.
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